... Meaning Word of the Week

English Pronunciation: The Role of Meaning

By Frank Gerace

Pronunciation of words ending in "ate".

You can find our other related articles in this same directory. Among them are "Intonation in English: Expressions of Two Words", and "Intonation in English: The Noun and the Verb".

In these articles we saw that verbs of two syllables often have the stress fall on the second syllable, while the related noun has the stress on the first syllable.

These cases are examples of the effect that meaning has on INTONATION in English.

The present article shows how meaning has an affect on PRONUNCIATION, just as the previous articles dealt with INTONATION. In this case we will also learn a "rule".

Many native speakers do not know that there are "rules" of accent, stress, intonation, and pronunciation. English is not as crazy as we think. To know these "rules" can help you in building your vocabulary at the same time as you perfect your intonation and pronunciation. We write "rules" in quotes to indicate that there are always a few exceptions to such rules. They are not 100% accurate but they are a big help in most situations.

There are many words in English that end with the letters "ate". These words come from origins in the Latin language, and are very common in English. Words ending in "ate" are verbs, nouns, and adjectives.

Fortunately there is a "rule" that you can master. No matter if they are nouns, verbs, or adjectives, these words almost always have the accent on the "antepenultimate" syllable. That's a fancy way of saying "the syllable just before the next to the last syllable in the word". The difference is in the way the letters "ate" are pronounced.

Verbs ending in the letters "ate" pronounce the letter "a" with the "long a" sound (the name of the letter "a", the sound of the words "steak